The Best Materials for Built-In Cabinets: Over 7 Budget-Friendly to Luxury Options Explained

Written by Artisan Contracting on October 16, 2024

The material you choose for built-in cabinets can dramatically impact both the look and style of your space. Whether you’re tackling a DIY project or planning a high-end custom installation, understanding the advantages of different materials will help you make the best choice. Below, we explore the most commonly used materials for built-in cabinets, from budget-friendly options to luxurious finishes. 

1. Plywood 

Plywood is a popular and practical choice for built-in cabinets since it’s strong and easy to obtain. Plywood consists of layers of wood veneer glued together, creating a sturdy material that works well for both the structure and shelving of cabinets. Cabinet-grade plywood is ideal for projects where a smooth finish is required, making it an excellent foundation for painting or adding a veneer.  

For DIY enthusiasts, plywood offers a balance between durability and affordability, perfect for creating cabinets that look professional without breaking the bank. 

2. Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) 

MDF is often used in budget-conscious projects and is especially suited for cabinet doors and drawer fronts due to its smooth surface, which takes paint exceptionally well. This material is easy to work with, making it a favourite for DIYers looking to create sleek, modern designs.  

However, MDF is prone to moisture damage, so it’s best used in areas where water exposure is limited. For a budget-friendly yet polished look, MDF can be combined with higher-quality finishes like veneers or paint, giving it the appearance of a more expensive material. 

3. Particle Board with Laminate 

If you’re working within a strict budget, particle board with a laminate finish is another cost-effective option. It’s commonly used in ready-to-assemble cabinets and is lightweight and easy to handle.  

While particle board lacks the durability of other materials like plywood, pairing it with a laminate surface can give it a longer lifespan, which is ideal for projects where high traffic or heavy wear isn’t a concern. Particle board is best used in areas where aesthetics is more important than durability, and laminates come in a wide variety of styles, mimicking the appearance of wood or even stone finishes. 

4. Solid Wood 

For those looking to create long-lasting, premium built-in cabinets, solid hardwoods like oak, maple, or cherry are the top choices. Solid wood provides a timeless, natural appearance and can be stained or finished to match virtually any design style.  

Hardwoods are not only visually appealing but also durable and resistant to wear and tear. Oak, for instance, offers a traditional, grainy texture, while maple provides a smoother, more contemporary look. These materials tend to be more expensive but are well worth the investment for high-end custom projects, adding both value and beauty to any space. 

5. Thermofoil 

Thermofoil cabinets are made by applying a thin vinyl layer over MDF or particle board. This material is cost-effective and creates a seamless, glossy finish that’s easy to clean and maintain. While thermofoil is an affordable alternative to painted or lacquered surfaces, it’s important to keep in mind that it may warp or peel over time if exposed to high heat or moisture, so placement away from stoves or ovens is ideal. Thermofoil works well in modern, minimalist spaces where a clean, uniform look is desired without the high cost of premium materials. 

6. Veneered Plywood 

For a luxurious look without the full cost of hardwood, veneered plywood is a great alternative. It features a thin layer of real wood veneer over a plywood core, offering the appearance of solid wood at a lower price point. Veneered plywood is an excellent choice for large cabinet surfaces, such as doors and side panels, where a natural wood grain is desired, but budget constraints rule out solid wood.  

This material is often used in custom cabinetry where aesthetics and cost efficiency need to go hand in hand. 

7. Glass and Metal Accents 

Incorporating glass or metal accents into your cabinets instantly makes them a showstopping feature. Glass door panels are a popular choice for upper cabinets, allowing you to showcase your dishware or decor, while metal accents, such as aluminum frames or hardware, can provide a sleek, contemporary finish.  

These materials are typically more expensive, but they are often used sparingly to accentuate the design, making them an accessible option for many projects. 

Consider a Professional Renovator for Your Built-Ins Today 

Whether you’re drawn to the affordability of plywood or the luxury of solid hardwood, Artisan Contracting can help you make the best choice for your home. Ready to start your project? Contact us today to explore your options and bring your vision to life!